The Facts About Periodontal Disease
You may have periodontal disease and not realize it. This disease is the primary cause of the loss of teeth after age 35. if caught in its early stages , can be reversed with proper care .
Periodontal disease, or simply gum disease, is the single most common cause of tooth loss in adults. This inflammatory disease attacks the gum, bone and other supporting structures of the teeth.
Gum disease is caused by plaque, colorless film of bacteria that forms on the teeth. Plaque mixes with sugars and starches in the diet to form acid and other by-products in the mouth, irritating the gums and causing them to become red, tender and swollen.
It also causes the gums to bleed easily. If not removed daily, plaque hardens to form calculus ( tartar) .
Other Causes of Periodontal disease
- Physical and chemical irritants such as tobacco, alcohol, toothpicks and more.
- Abnormal oral conditions or habits such as overlapping teeth, partial dentures, defective restorations, grinding and etc
- Unbalanced diet: there is a link between nutritional deficiency and the body’s ability to fight infection off.
- Pregnancy: Due to fluctuations in the hormone levels, a temporary condition referred to as “ pregnancy gingivitis” occurs.
- Certain medications: sine medications and therapy drugs may have a negative affect on the oral health.
- Certain disease: diabetes, anemia, leukemia and other diseases may affect the health of your gums.
What are the signs?
- Gums that bleed when your brush or floss
- Red, swollen gums
- Pain when chewing
- Tartar buildup
- Bad breath
- And much more
Diagnoses
- Examination by your dentist and dental hygienist
- X-rays
Treatment
- More frequent cleanings
- Scaling and root planning
- Curettage
- Gingivectomy
- Flap surgery
Note: Its important to stay on top of your dental checkups and cleanings.